Charlie's Echo (8)

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Filed under: truck by tamber
23 Gorffennaf 2019 @ 02:00

May 2018

Some kinda-clunky brake-piping happened!

The back axle, photographed from in front, with a brand new
copper brake line from the original fitting, up and over the diff, and
off to the near-side of the axle.

The end of the back axle brake pipe for the offside of the axle,
with two union nuts just beneath the axle, because I screwed the pipe
up and ended up trying to splice it.

I wasn't really happy with it, especially since I ended up having to join it because I screwed up the last bend. It later gets redone, and most of it gets reused elsewhere anyway. All a learning experience!

While I was stood around staring at the truck in bewilderment -- this happens a lot, I'll find myself sitting there staring into space thinking about nothing in particular -- I kinda decided that I wanted to clean up a bit of the paintwork. So I did!

The passenger side of the truck's cab, with the
bottom of the door looking a much more vibrant yellow than the rest of
the cab.

And then I went to prime over some patches where the paint had flaked off, which I got carried away with and resulted in:

A three-quarter view of the front of the truck, showing the
passenger side front corner now painted in red primer.

Then I popped the grille off, and picked off all the curled-up paint. Y'know, while there was still a grille left. Thankfully, it turned out to be pretty solid.

The grille removed and laid on a handy flat surface, showing the
peeling green paint from the truck's army days

The grille refitted to the truck, now repainted in red primer.

Wire wheel, rust-convert, prime, refite.

Also fitted a new beacon on the roof, which meant I got to look at how bad the roof is, again. And with a new beacon, I needed a switch for it. Well, that and some other stuff, so I made up a small panel...

A shiny aluminium switch panel bolted to the truck's upper dash
panel. The panel has 4 switches in it, hand-labelled with sharpie:
Beacon, Work, Spot, and Fog.

Illuminated toggle switches; three amber, one blue. I was worried, at the time, that the blue one for fog lights might be a bit too bright; bu tit turned out that it's high enoug hup that it's not burning holes in your eyes while you'd be driving.

Early June 2018

Well, since I'd played scrap-man earlier on, it was perhaps time to start putting some metal back in.

An assortment of tools, wooden blocks, generator, and welding
equipment all laying in a gravel yard, with a length of steel square
tubing laying in the foreground.

The square tubing with two brackets welded onto it, and the whole
lot painted in a silver primer paint, sitting in the sun to dry.

Yeah, that'll do nicely. Let's see where it's going.

The square tubing pushed up into the back of the cab, with the
brackets either side of the cab frame rails. On the side of the frame
rail is chalked the measurement of 36 inches.

Looks right to me, time to tack it into place. Cue the sparks and cursing.

The new rear cab crossmember brackets, very roughly tack-welded
to the cab frame rails.

You'll notice that I'm still using a stick welder, at this point. It does not result in the prettiest welds on stuff like this, but it's good enough for now. (I have now got a small MIG welder.)

Late June 2018

Tried to persuade myself that fitting an overkill bracket for a beacon counts as progress. Meet... The Überbräcket.

Looking up into the sunlight, to just barely get a glimpse of a
line chalked onto the recovery boom of the truck, marking the position
for the beacon bracket.

Close-up with a very thick and sturdy looking steel plate welded
to the side of the boom. The plate has 4 holes drilled into it, 3 in a
triangle, with the 4th in the centre.

(The Überbräcket is so named because it's only holding up a twirly light the same as the one on the roof, yet I made it out of a piece of 10mm steel that I had laying around that was the right size, and severely welded it. It's not bloody coming off without taking the crane with it, I think!)

The underside of the very thick and sturdy plate, showing the
very sturdy weld there too.

Looking up from the ground at the overkill bracket. A hand covers
part of the image, shielding the camera from the sun.

Not much more for it but to put the beacon on!

The same picture as before, but now there's an amber beacon
mounted onto the overkill plate.

Yeah, sorta like that.

I also puttered about with a modern truck wheel that was laying about. Which I knew wasn't going to fit, but I wanted to see how much it wouldn't fit by. Because measuring n thinking abuot it is all well and good, but actually seeing it not fit is quite helpful.

A flakey silver modern truck wheel partially bolted up to the
Bedford's front axle.

A flakey silver modern truck wheel partially bolted up to the
Bedford's front axle. This time taken from the side on.

Tamber said: As good as it looks, there's some slight clearance issues. Some faffing about with measuring offsets, widths, etc. ensues. Currently trying to work out what I can get away with, wheel-wise, that lets me fit a fairly standard (modern) on/off M+S type tyre.

This 'test wheel' is a 22.5x7.50 and some brief searching tells me that the more normal modern truck wheel is a 22.5x8.25, so I'll try find one of those to check with. Oh, and the offset of the wheel I was testing with puts the inner lip of the wheel hard up against the track rod end, which is less than ideal.

The end of the steering track-rod pressed hard up against the
inside of the wheel.

Might be a bit too much self-clearancing required there.

Early August 2018

Had an attack of the productivity. Booked the weekend (Sat, Sun; as opposed to my "weekend" at the time, which was Weds, Thurs) off and got stuck in.

Low angle photograph over the driver's door, showing that the
worst of the dents have been straightened out.

A long way from perfect, but better!

Also managed to scrounge up some air-tanks from the scrap skip of a local haulage firm, who'd been buying wagons to cut them up for parts. Then dug in work's scrap skip for something that looked about the right length, and tada... an air-tank bracket, with some air-tanks. Edges of the bracket isolated from the tanks themselves by some air-hose cut lengthways (Which was also left over from a previous job!)

Two large black-painted airtanks sitting on a large black-painted
bracket on a trestle. In the background there are a bunch of trucks in
a workshop.

Drag the lot of it out to the truck...

The freshly-fabricated air-tank bracket sitting on a wheeled
trolley, now out in the gravel yard next to my truck.

Where it fits in here:

The air-tank bracket partially forced to fit in the centreline of
the truck's body, underneath the floor.

...I said, WHERE IT FITS IN HERE!

The air-tank bracket now mostly forced to fit in the centreline
of the truck's body, by a large red 20 tonne bottle-jack.

Snazzy! Now to get covered in shit, bash my head a lot, end up covered in not-quite-dried paint, remove linkages to gain access... and give them a bit of a tack ,because I was getting too fed up kneeling on gravel to weld them up properly. They're not coming out in a hurry, though.

The air tanks re-fitted to the bracket, now fully tucked up into
the underside of the truck's body.

Late August 2018

Cab mount time!

Two round rubber mounts fitted onto a steel plate, bolted to the
truck's original rear cab mount bracket.

Just your bog-standard universal engine/gearbox mounts. I have another pair of them to go, one each, on either side of the front of the cab. But I want to get the rear of the cab made of metal again before I start surgery around the front mounts.

And then it turned out I can't measure things properly.

A hand holding up a bracket to the new rear cab cross-member. The
bracket has two holes drilled in it, for the top studs of the rubber
mounts, and a reinforcing tab that will help spread the load along the
crossmember. The reinforcing tab is in the wrong place and is
preventing the bracket from fitting.

Those holes are meant to line up with the studs in the top of the mounts, and the upright flange was intended to then weld to the box section to spread the load a little bit. It does go on backwards just fine, though, so I'll do some trimming -- remove that upright -- and go from there.

The rear bracket, rotated around until it's backwards, and bolted
down onto the rubber mounts; just to demonstrate that at least the
holes are in the right place.

A Few Days Later

The rear bracket, now with the reinforcing tab cut off, and
welded to the cab crossmember. The studs from the rubber mounts are
protruding.

Only stitch welded on this side, because I needed to leave room for the nuts to go on. (And it was tight even as it was; the flange on the nut was pressed up against the box section.) If I were smarter and thought things out better, I would have started that leftmost one from where the tack was, so it'd consume it rather than leaving an ugly glob. Something for me to remember next time, I suppose.

The new rear cab crossmember bracket, painted in red primer and
with the cab mount nuts tightened down.

Hide the ugliness with paint, I guess.

The rear cab mount viewed from the inside of the cab, fully
welded along the length of the bracket, and painted with red primer.

Inner edge was fully welded, despite great personal discomfort, because... uh... reasons. To weld this, I was curled up like a cat, around the front of the passenger seat and half-draped over the engine cover. Really, fully welding it is overkill; the attachment of the bracket only really needs to be as strong as the bolts holding it to the rubber mount. Or, honestly, slightly stronger than the rubber of the mount.

Mid-September 2018

Went to go change the oir in the air-compressor. Couldn't find the filler/dipstick. Hmm.

The air compressor and air-brake antifreeze reservoir,
photographed in their natural habitat: the rusty inside of the front
corner of the truck. The air compressor has a large rusty pully, and
an upright aluminium 'tower' that has rough grip marks on it like
someone has been trying to unscrew it.

That's a bit shit, because it should be a knobby knob thing, like:

A line-drawing from the service manual, showing a four-lobed
hand-knob in the same place as the 'tower' on the compressor in the
previous picture.

Seems like it met an unfortunate end.

And, on the note of unfortunate ends, the whole truck very nearly met one in early September. I hooked up the battery as normal so that I could tinker some with the wiring (and make another attempt at getting the engine to fire, just to see if it's possible to limp it to the workshop & back.), I'd just gotten into the driver's seat and had my hand on the key when the oil pressure warning light started to glow dimly, getting brighter and brighter.

"Well, that's weird", thinks I, then I start to hear crackling and the cab fills up with smoke. The cab is covered with a tarpaulin, so I'm at this point inside a big plastic bag with the smoke from burning wiring being blown in from the open passenger's door.

It's amazing just how long it feels like it takes to undo a battery terminal while the truck's trying to set itself on fire! Anyway, it turns out that the flexible metal conduit from around the battery positive cable had scooted up at some point until it was just barely touching the ring terminal and it was grounding out on the chassis. It wasn't making a good enough contact to cause noticeable sparks when I connected the negative lead to the battery, but enough that the conduit got pretty hot!

Once it cooled down enough to touch, I pulled it out and the battery cable inside the conduit was looking pretty ugly.

Very charred and burnt battery cable laying on the tread-plate of
the passenger's door step.

A view of the rest of the battery cable, with its metal spiral
outer protective sheath.

Got pretty lucky there. Had to replace a length of battery cable, and repair a bunhc of wiring that passes through the same area.

Also got my new old-stock front wheel cylinders in, and pulled them apart to check the seals!

A front wheel cylinder disassembled on an upturned tipper truck
body, there is the outer body of the wheel cylinder, an expansion
spring and then the two seals and pistons that the brake fluid
operates on. One of the cup seals is sitting up at a funny angle.

Found a hitchhiker!

A hand lifting off the tilted cup-seal, revealing a square
section o-ring trapped beneath it

That's probably not seen the light of day in over 30 years!

Anyway, the seals all looked and felt fantastic, and the bores were in great condition too, once the thick greasy storage protectant was washed out of them!

The view into the wheel cylinder, showing perfectly smooth inner
bore except for all the cosmoline protective sludge

So, looks like I'll be using those, then! (Spoiler: I did. Nothing has gone catastrophically wrong with them yet. Though, to be fair, I've not fully bled them out yet, so they've not really seen full pressure.)

Late September 2018

Remember that air-compressor I couldn't find the filler on?

Looking at the pistons of the air compressor. There is a build-up
of sludge on the top of the pistons.

Looking at the head from the air-compressor. There is sludge
built up here, too!

Not pretty, but cleaned up pretty easily and there's no scoring in the bores. The check-valves all seem to work quite nicely, and I cleaned out the passageways as best as I could. One of the bolts holding the inlet manifold down has a pretty gacked thread, so I've got a tap on order to chase the threads in the head just to make sure, and I'll get some new bolts on order. (1/4" UNF, so nothing particularly exotic.)

I also had to break up the remains of the filler cap, since it seemed to have bonded itself into the threads and was stubbornly refusing to rotate. (I'd drilled two holes through it so that I could use circlip pliers to try unwind it. It bent the circlip pliers, then the edges of the holes started to break up.) Very careful -- almost surgical -- chipping with a thin chisel, and picks...

The 'tower' on the air-compressor, now opened up to reveal
threads in the top part of it!

Saved the dipstick, though!

A hand holds the compressor's oil-check dipstick, in front of an
incredibly messy workbench.

An inside view of the compressor's crank-case, showing the two
connecting rods and the eccentric oilpump

Not too shabby!

Now, the sump... Brace yourselves, it's not pretty...

The inside of the compressor's sump, with a thick gluey white-ish sludge built up in the bottom.

Sludge vs. Industrial Jetwash

The inside of the compressor's sump, now spotlessly clean.

Jetwash wins!

The compressor's oil-pump relief valve, with a lot of small
plastic fragments built up underneath the valve.

Concerningly, the little relief valve on the oil pump looked like it was stuck open. It's also picked up a few fragments of the plastic filler knob after my previous precision removal process, but it was already showing signs of problems even before then. The back-side of the other part to this relief valve had a much older-looking deposit built up on it, and it was wedged open.

The small metal plate that forms the other part of the oil pump's
relief valve, with a crusty deposit built up on the back of it.

It's a pretty clever little mechanism, this oil pump. The shaft of the eccentric is the pump piston, and it's hollow -- with a little brass orifice in the end -- so that the pressurised oil squirts up it and is forced into the crankshaft; the pressure relief is a flat plate over a drilling, held down by two little screws with springs, such that once the pressure reaches its limit, it lifts the plate and squirts out. Nice piece of design and engineering.

The surface of the crankshaft from the compressor. It's darkened
and looks to have scoring marks.

Mm, that's not altogether too pretty.

The bearing surface of the connecting rod, showing similar
grooving.

The other connecting rod's journal, showing similar blackening
and light scoring.

Nor is that.

I also cracked open the Drawer of Excessive Precision (Above the Drawer of Insufficient Precision, which houses all my hammers and other tools of "Fit, damn you") for my micrometers and did a quick bit of measuring. The rod journals seem to be within the realm of cleaning up sufficiently with a bit of polishing; the big end bearings having taken the brunt of the damage as expected, being white metal.

The machinists precision G-clamps gave me some numbers (I'm majority metric, so bear with me! 😁) :

№1 rod journal: 22.22mm, №1 big end (vertical, i.e. in line with the rod): 22.5mm. Clearance of 0.28mm, or ~11thou.

№2 rod journal: 22.3mm, №2 big end: 22.45mm. Clearance of ~0.15mm, or a midges under 6thou.

Big ends are just a touch out of spec. :) I'll see what the crankshaft mics out to after I've polished the journals, I can live with it being a hair undersized so long as I can get the rods to match it. I still need to finish tearing the compressor down fully, measuring the bores and whatnot, but so far it looks otherwise to be pretty good. I'll just keep on keeping on, for now.

A screen capture from the manual, giving specifications for the
compressor's crankshaft journals as 22.20 to 22.225mm diameter.

My current thought on the matter is: Fuck it, it's out of spec but might not give me problems. We'll run it and see.

Mid-October 2018

Looking up at the steering column of the truck, now with a new
gauge and switch bracket; with yellow wiring trailing up to the
switch.

I still need to tweak the bracket for the indicator switch, because it doesn't fit where I first planned it, but that's not the end of the world. All the wiring will be tidied up when it's closer to being completed.

The compressor's been broken down a bit further, and I've got a bearing separator on order so that I can pull the ball-bearings off the compressor crankshaft. The ball-bearings seemed okay at first, but I've noticed that one of the front ones was beginning to feel (and sound) a bit crunchy, so I'm going to replace all three.

Somewhere, I have a notebook with all the measurements I've made. The bores are both in great shape, not tapered or ovalled; and... I'll have to go dig the notebook up to run through the numbers for the crankshaft, but the rods certainly don't feel loose on the crank after giving the crank journals a gentle polishing.

I've also run through the various threads that needed cleaning up (Mostly 1/4UNF; the thread on the nose of the crank is 1/2" UNC, and I'll need to get a new castle nut for that, but I don't see that causing much bother; and the thread for the filler is 3/4" BSP which is handy since I have hydraulic blanks spare in that size. :D )

Also: 1"-14 Whitworth is 3/4" BSP. But now I have both taps. Even though they're the same. Well, at least another strange Whitworth tap in my toolbox can be a conversation piece.

Looking up under the rear passenger's side of the cab, showing a
new brace added to the battery box to tie it into the new cab
crossmember.

Just for context, a picture of the conditions I was working in by October:

Cables are trailed everywhere through muddy puddles. There are a
stack of metal screens piled up near the truck, adding to the
trip-hazards.

Late November/Early December 2018

A replacement panel for the underside of the driver's door,
laying on a table next to the original.

Some tinbashing happened. And wound up everyone in the workshop.

The underside panel for the driver's door partially tacked into
place

It started to get welded in, and bring the door back into shape.

...and then I quit my job.

Yup!

...well, I guess, I quit again, but for good this time.